Moving a kayak can be tough, especially when it’s large or heavy. Kayak carts are helpful tools that make it much easier to move a kayak from a car to the water and back again. A kayak cart is used by placing the kayak onto the cart, securing it, and then rolling it over land with minimal effort.
People of all ages and sizes use kayak carts to save their energy for paddling, not for carrying heavy loads. With many types and sizes available, anyone can find a cart to fit their kayak and needs.
Learning how to use a kayak cart the right way helps prevent damage to the kayak and makes the trip to the water much smoother. This guide will explain the simple steps, show what to look out for, and give tips to keep the cart working well over time.
Table of Contents
What Is a Kayak Cart and Why Use One?
A kayak cart helps make moving a kayak much easier and less tiring. It uses wheels to support most of the kayak’s weight, so even one person can transport a heavy boat to and from the water without straining.
Types of Kayak Carts
There are different types of kayak carts designed for various boat shapes and needs. The two main types are strap style carts and plug-style (scupper) carts.
Strap style carts have a padded platform where the kayak sits. Straps wrap over the hull and hold the kayak in place. Most models can work with a range of kayaks, including sit-in and fishing kayaks. Some brands, such as YakAttack and TownStow, make carts with wide platforms for extra stability.
Plug-style (scupper) carts have posts that slide into drainage holes (scuppers) on sit-on-top kayaks. This design centers the weight and keeps the kayak from shifting on rough terrain. Plug-style trolleys only work if your kayak has the right holes, which is common on many newer kayaks, including some Old Town Kayaks.
Some carts are also made for paddleboards, using wide cradles and soft straps.
Key Features to Look For
When choosing a kayak trolley, pay close attention to the wheel type and size. Large inflatable tires roll better over sand or gravel, while solid wheels handle pavement well. Look for a model with a weight capacity that matches your kayak, especially for heavier fishing kayaks.
A padded platform protects your hull from damage during transport. Quick-release wheels make setup and storage much faster. Aluminum frames are popular because they are lightweight but strong.
Some carts fold up to fit inside a hatch or under a seat, which is helpful when you are on the water. Models with kickstands keep the cart upright while loading. Well-placed straps and strong fasteners help keep your kayak secure during transport, reducing the chance of slipping.
Preparing Your Kayak and Cart for Use
A smooth and safe trip starts with the right equipment and careful setup. Selecting the correct cart, checking key parts, and aligning your kayak are basic steps to prevent damage and make transport easier.
Choosing the Right Cart for Your Kayak
It’s important to pick a kayak cart or trolley that fits the size and weight of your kayak. Some kayaks, such as sit-on-top models, work best with a plug-style cart that fits into the scupper holes. Sit-in kayaks often use a strap style cart, which supports the hull with straps and a padded platform.
Check the weight capacity of the cart and compare it to your kayak’s weight, including any gear you plan to carry. Exceeding the limit can damage the cart and make it unsafe. Look at the wheel type: larger, wide wheels handle sand and rough ground better, while small, hard wheels are for paved surfaces.
Also, check the cart’s width and adjustable arms. The cart should fit snugly without pinching or forcing the kayak. If the cart has padding, make sure it covers all contact points to protect the kayak’s hull from scratches and dents.
Inspecting Cart Components
Before each use, inspect the kayak cart for loose bolts, worn straps, or cracked plastic. Wheels should spin freely and not wobble. Check that locking pins or clips, if present, are secured and properly positioned.
Look over the padded platform for tears and make sure there is enough padding where the kayak will rest. For plug-style carts, the posts should fit the scupper holes with no wiggle. If using a strap style cart, check that the straps are not frayed and that buckles work smoothly.
Create a quick checklist:
- Wheels: Firmly attached, not flat or worn
- Straps: No tears, buckles function
- Padding: Covers all contact surfaces
- Hardware: No loose nuts or missing pins
A fast check can prevent frustrating problems later.
Positioning and Aligning the Cart
Set your kayak on even, flat ground before starting. For a sit-on-top kayak, remove the scupper plugs and line up the cart’s posts with the scupper holes near the center or rear of the kayak. Insert the posts gently, making sure they go in straight.
With a strap style cart, place the cart beneath the hull, usually a few feet from the stern or as recommended by the manufacturer. Adjust the platform so both wheels touch the ground, and the kayak is steady. Carefully thread the straps over the top and tighten them snugly, but not so tight as to crush the hull.
The cart should sit close to the kayak’s center of balance. If it’s too far to one end, the kayak may tip or drag. Proper alignment prevents damage and makes it easier to pull or push the kayak over different surfaces.
How to Use a Kayak Cart Effectively
A kayak cart can save time and reduce strain while moving a kayak from a vehicle to the water. To use one safely and easily, it is important to focus on correctly securing the kayak, handling different surfaces, and keeping the weight balanced.
Securing Your Kayak
Properly attaching the kayak to the kayak cart is important for stability and safety. Place the kayak in the center of the cart so it balances on both wheels. For strap style carts, wrap the straps around the kayak and the cart’s frame. Tighten the straps so the kayak cannot shift or roll off.
If using a plug-style kayak cart, line up the cart’s posts with the kayak’s scupper holes. Insert the posts until they fit snugly. Make sure the kayak does not wobble or slide. Double-check all connections and straps before moving.
A poorly secured kayak may tip or fall while rolling over uneven ground. Confirm the kayak sits firmly and straight on the cart before transport.
Transporting Over Various Surfaces
Different types of terrain affect how easy it is to move the kayak cart. On paved paths or docks, most kayak carts roll smoothly. Large pneumatic tires are helpful for rough terrain like sand, gravel, or grass. Smaller hard wheels work better on concrete or asphalt.
If carrying a heavy kayak over uneven ground, choose a cart with bigger wheels for easier movement. When crossing rocks or soft sand, move slowly and watch for obstacles that could catch the wheels. Consider using two people to guide the kayak cart over steep or difficult areas.
Always steer the kayak at a walking pace and avoid sudden turns. For long distances, check the cart occasionally to make sure the kayak remains secure.
Managing Weight Distribution
Balanced weight is key for safe and easy transport. Place the kayak so its center of gravity is above the cart’s axle and between the wheels. This keeps the load light on the handle and reduces the chance of tipping.
For longer kayaks, position the cart slightly behind the kayak’s midpoint. Do not load extra gear on one side, as this can cause the kayak to lean or slip off. If using a strap style cart, tighten straps evenly on both sides.
When using a plug-style kayak cart with scupper holes, line up the posts with the center pair of holes, if possible. This helps support the kayak’s weight evenly. If more than one kayak is being moved, make sure both kayaks are balanced on the cart to avoid damage or spills.
Tips for Safe and Easy Kayak Transportation
Proper kayak transportation helps keep the kayak undamaged and makes every trip to paddling spots or camping locations more manageable. Using a kayak cart or trolley the right way can save energy, prevent injury, and protect your gear.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Many people forget to check that their kayak cart or trolley matches the width and weight of their kayak. Always confirm that straps are secure before moving, as loose straps can let the kayak slip or fall.
Check that any gear stored inside the kayak is fastened down. Loose items can shift and create imbalance. Avoid dragging the kayak on the ground, as this can scrape the hull or cause leaks.
When loading the kayak, lift with your legs, not your back, to prevent injury. If possible, get help for heavy or long kayaks. Inspect the tires on your cart; flat or damaged wheels can make rough terrain much harder to cross.
Before heading out, make sure the route is clear of sharp rocks, branches, or other hazards. This prevents unexpected damage to both the kayak and the cart.
Using Kayak Carts in Different Environments
Different environments need different preparations. For sand, use carts with wide, balloon-style tires so the wheels do not sink.
On gravel or rocky paths, opt for durable, narrow, rubber wheels that handle bumps better. For grassy or muddy ground, make sure the cart has enough grip to avoid sliding.
In camping areas, watch for uneven ground or hidden holes that could tip the cart. Always balance the kayak centered on the cart to avoid tipping on tricky ground.
For long distances, foldable carts can be packed in the kayak after launching. Fasten the cart to your vehicle’s hitch if moving to several paddling spots in one day.
If traveling with more than one kayak, move each kayak separately rather than stacking them, unless the cart is designed for extra weight. This prevents strain on the trolley and reduces risks of dropping the kayaks.
Maintaining and Storing Your Kayak Cart
Keeping a kayak cart in good shape helps it last longer and work better. Proper maintenance and storage help prevent damage, rust, and wear from use or weather.
Cleaning and Regular Maintenance
It is important to clean the kayak cart after each use, especially if it’s been in saltwater. Salt and sand can cause rust or clog up the moving parts. A simple rinse with fresh water removes debris and keeps the wheels rolling smoothly.
Regularly check for worn-out parts like tires, straps, or scupper plug fittings. Inspection helps catch issues early. Replace any frayed straps or broken clips to keep the cart safe when carrying a fishing kayak or heavy load.
Lubrication is helpful for carts with metal axles or folding joints. A small amount of silicone spray keeps these moving freely. Never use too much oil, as this can attract dirt.
Checklist for cleaning and maintenance:
- Rinse with fresh water after use
- Dry in a shaded area
- Inspect wheels, axles, straps
- Replace worn or damaged parts
- Lubricate moving joints lightly
Proper Storage Solutions
Store the kayak trolley in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. UV rays damage rubber tires and plastic parts over time. A small storage shed or garage corner works well.
Keep the cart off the ground if possible. This stops tires from developing flat spots. Hanging the strap style cart or scupper cart by hooks can save floor space.
Never leave a kayak cart outside for long periods. Rain, humidity, and sun all speed up wear and rust. For collapsible models, fold them up and tuck them in a bin or shelf. If using the best kayak cart for heavy kayaks, lock wheels to stop them from moving in storage.
Tips for storage:
- Avoid wet and sunny locations
- Elevate or hang the cart if possible
- Keep it folded or compact
- Lock wheels if on a slope
- Check occasionally for pests or corrosion
Using a Kayak Cart for Kayak Fishing and Outdoor Recreation
A kayak cart makes it much easier to get a fishing kayak or recreational kayak to the water. It also helps move extra gear, making outdoor adventures more manageable.
Transporting Fishing Gear
Kayak anglers often bring a lot of equipment, including tackle boxes, fishing rods, paddles, and coolers. Carrying these items by hand can be difficult, especially over uneven paths. A kayak cart allows people to stack their gear in or on the kayak, so everything arrives in one trip.
Using bungee cords or straps keeps items secure while rolling over rocks or dirt. This setup saves time and energy before and after fishing. It is helpful when the launch spot is far from the parking lot. Wheeled carts also prevent back strain by taking the weight off the person.
Cart Considerations for Adventure Travel
When camping or going on multi-day kayaking trips, the right kayak cart can make a difference. Carts come in different sizes and styles, so it is important to pick one that matches the kayak’s weight and the ground it will cross.
Some carts have large, wide tires for sand or soft dirt, while others have smaller wheels for paved trails. Folding carts fit inside storage hatches for longer trips. Checking that the cart is compatible with the type of kayak, such as sit-on-top or sit-in fishing kayaks, ensures it will hold steady and not damage the hull. Staying aware of the terrain and distance helps outdoor enthusiasts select a durable cart that can handle rough outdoor use.
